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image credit & copyright: Xiaohan Wang



why would the sky glow like a giant repeating rainbow ?

- airglow.


now air glows all of the time, but it is usually hard to see

a disturbance however -- like an approaching storm -- may cause noticeable rippling in the Earth's atmosphere

these gravity waves are oscillations in air analogous to those created when a rock is thrown in calm water

red airglow likely originates from OH molecules about 87-kilometers high, excited by ultraviolet light from the Sun, while orange and green airglow is likely caused by sodium and oxygen atoms slightly higher up

while driving near Keluke Lake in Qinghai Provence in China, the photographer originally noticed mainly the impressive central band of the Milky Way Galaxy

stopping to photograph it, surprisingly, the resulting sensitive camera image showed airglow bands to be quite prominent and span the entire sky

the featured image has been digitally enhanced to make the colors more vibrant


































in apod.nasa.gov/apod