illustration video credit: NASA, Dana Berry (Skyworks Digital)



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what created this unusual explosion ?

june 2019 gravitational wave detectors in the USA and Europe -- the LIGO and Virgo detectors -- detected a burst of gravitational radiation that had the oscillating pattern expected when a black hole destroys a neutron star

one object in event S190814bv was best fit with a mass greater than five times the mass of the Sun -- making it a good candidate for a black hole, while the other object appeared to have a mass less than three times the mass of the Sun -- making it a good candidate for a neutron star

no similar event had been detected with gravitational waves before

unfortunately, no light was seen from this explosion, light that might have been triggered by the disrupting neutron star

it is theoretically possible that the lower mass object was also a black hole, even though no clear example of a black hole with such a low mass is known

the featured video was created to illustrate a previously suspected black hole - neutron star collision detected in light in 2005, specifically gamma-rays from the burst GRB 050724

the animated video starts with a foreground neutron star orbiting a black hole surrounded by an accretion disk

the black hole's gravity then shreds the neutron star, creating a jet as debris falls into the black hole

S190814bv will continue to be researched, with clues about the nature of the objects involved possibly coming from future detections of similar systems












































in apod.nasa.gov/apod